AMD Fusion

AMD Fusion
Codename(s) Fusion
Desna
Ontario
Zacate
Llano
Hondo (cancelled)
Wichita (cancelled)
Krishna (cancelled)
Trinity
Weatherford
Richland
IGP
Wrestler
WinterPark
BeaverCreek
ATI/Radeon Driver related
BTC[1] [2][3][4][5]
Palm[1][6] [7][3][4][5][8]
Sumo[1][2][7][6][3][4][5]
Sumo2[1][3][4][5]
Created in year 2009
Entry-level cards HD 6250
HD 6310 series
Mid-range cards HD 6370D
HD 6410D series(Desktop)
HD 6380G
HD 6480G series(Mobile)
High-end cards HD 6530D
HD 6550D series(Desktop)
HD 6520G
HD 6620G series(Mobile)
Direct3D support Direct3D 11
OpenCL support 1.1
OpenGL support 4.0
Predecessor Radeon HD 5xxx Series

AMD Fusion is the marketing name for a series of APUs by AMD, aimed at providing good performance with low power consumption (comparable with the Intel Atom processor) and integrating a CPU and a GPU based on a mobile stand-alone GPU. There are two flavors of Fusion currently available, one with its CPU logic based on the Bobcat core and the other its CPU logic based on the 10h core. In both cases the GPU logic is HD6xxx, which itself is based on the mobile variant of the Radeon HD 5xxx Series. Fusion was announced in 2006 and has been in development since then. The final design is the product of the merger between AMD and ATI, combining general processor execution as well as 3D geometry processing and other functions of modern GPUs (like GPGPU computation) into a single die.[9] This technology was shown to the general public in January 2011 at CES.

Contents

Roadmap

2011 platforms

Platform Series Codename Status Launch Date Process TDP CPU cores Radeon Shader DirectX Version OpenGL Version OpenCL Version
Brazos Z-series Desna Launched[10][11] June 2011 40 nm Bulk W 2 Bobcat cores Evergreen 80 DirectX 11 OpenGL 4.1 OpenCL 1.1
C-series
G-series
Ontario Launched Q1 2011 40 nm Bulk 9 W 1-2 Bobcat cores Evergreen 80
E-series
G-series
Zacate Launched Q1 2011 40 nm Bulk 18 W 1-2 Bobcat cores Evergreen 80
Lynx (Desktop)
Sabine (Mobile)
A8-series
A6-series
A4-series
E2-series
Llano Launched June 2011 32 nm SOI 25 W-​100 W 2-4 K10 "Husky" cores Evergreen 160-400

2012 platforms

Platform Series Codename Status Launch Date Process TDP CPU cores Radeon Shader DirectX Version OpenGL Version OpenCL Version
Brazos-T  ? Hondo Canceled H1 2012 40 nm Bulk <4.5 W[12] 2 Bobcat cores Evergreen DirectX 11 OpenGL 4.1 OpenCL 1.1
Deccan E2-series
E-series
C-series
G-series
Krishna Canceled H1 2012 28 nm Bulk 9 W 1-2 Enhanced Bobcat cores Northern Islands
Wichita Canceled H1 2012 28 nm Bulk 20 W 2-4 Enhanced Bobcat cores Northern Islands
Virgo (Desktop)
Comal (Mobile)
A10-series
A8-series
A6-series
A4-series
Trinity
Weatherford
Richland
In Development H1 2012 32 nm SOI 2-4 Enhanced Bulldozer "Piledriver" cores Northern Islands

2013 platforms

According to presentations revealed by technology website DonanımHaber,[12] the successor to Hondo is codenamed Samara.

Processing power

The available memory bandwidth of single-controller DDR3-1066, which both the CPU and the GPU have to share, is comparable to the available memory bandwidth of stand-alone graphics cards:

Comparison of CPU core power
(using Prime95 Benchmark[13][14])
Platform CPU-Model
Frequency
(per core)
MHz
FFT Benchmark
(FFT length 2048K)
ms
FFT Benchmark
(FFT length 4096K)
ms
Trial Factoring Benchmark
(factor length 65bit)
ms
Intel Atom 330 1596 664.39 1399.43 46.63
Intel Atom D510 1664 585.91 1954.40 38.65
Intel Pentium III 1151 438.10 922.58 50.59
AMD Athlon 1054 457.40 774.49 56.08
AMD Fusion C-50 697 323.93 694.88 23.44
AMD Fusion E-350 1596 222.03 491.02 15.18
AMD Athlon XP 2000+ 1640 201.21 448.28 32.80
Intel Pentium 4 3078 72.40 162.02 14.91
AMD Phenom II X4 965 3414 34.86 76.27 4.59
AMD Phenom II X6 1100T 3310 32.68 69.54 3.85
Intel Core i5-2500K 3330 23.94 53.24 3.49
Intel Core i7-2600K 3463 21.75 45.35 3.67

Current platforms

Brazos (Ultra-portable)

AMD Ultrathin Platform was introduced on January 5, 2011, as the fourth AMD mobile platform targeting the ultra-portable notebook market. It features the 40 nm AMD Ontario (a 9-watt APU for netbooks and small form factor desktops and devices) and Zacate (an 18-watt TDP APU for ultrathin, mainstream, and value notebooks as well as desktops and all-in-ones) APUs. Both low-power APU versions feature two Bobcat x86 cores and fully supports DirectX11, DirectCompute (Microsoft programming interface for GPU computing) and OpenCL (cross-platform programming interface standard for multi-core x86 and accelerated GPU computing). Both also include UVD dedicated hardware acceleration for HD video including 1080p resolutions.[15][16][17][18] This platform consists of:

AMD mobile Initial platform
Mobile processor Processors
  • Single or Dual-core 64-bit processors codenamed Ontario, Zacate and with the followings:
    • made on 40 nm CMOS process
    • support for DDR3 1066 MHz memory
    • 9 W or 18 W TDP
  • Radeon HD 6xxx GPU on 40 nm process
Mobile chipset
Brazos IGP Overview
Model Released Code name Fab (nm) Core Clock (MHz) Config core1 Fillrate Shared Memory GFLOPS Combined TDP2 (W) Notes
Pixel (GP/s) Texture (GT/s) Bandwidth (GB/s) Bus type Bus width (bit) Idle Max.
Radeon HD 6250[19] Jan 4, 2011 Palm[1][3][4][5][8]
, Sumo[1][2], Wrestler[20][N 1]
40 276/277[19] 80:8:4 1.12 2.24 8.525 DDR3-1066 64 44.8 9
Radeon HD 6290 Aug 22, 2011 276-400
Radeon HD 6310 Jan 4, 2011 488/492/500 2.0 4.0 80 18
Radeon HD 6320 Aug 22, 2011 508-600 ? DDR3-1333
  1. ^ used in C-30 (1.2 GHz) and C-50 (1.0 GHz) APU, paired with Hudson-M1 SB, socket FT1 (BGA-413)

"Ontario" (40 nm)

Model Number Step. CPU GPU Memory
Support
UMI TDP Socket Released Part Number
Cores Freq. Turbo L2 Cache Multi Voltage Model Config Freq. (Turbo)
C-30 B0 1 1.2 GHz N/A 512 KB 12× 1.25 - 1.35 HD 6250 80:8:4 276 MHz DDR3-1066 2.5 GT/s 9 W Socket FT1
(BGA-413)
January 4, 2011 CMC30AFPB12GT
C-50 2 1.0 GHz 2 × 512 KB 10× 1.05 - 1.35 277 MHz CMC50AFPB22GT
C-60 C0 1.33 GHz HD 6290 276(400) MHz August 22, 2011

"Zacate" (40 nm)

Model Number Step. CPU GPU Memory
Support
UMI TDP Socket Released Part Number
Cores Freq. Turbo L2 Cache Multi Voltage Model Config Freq.
E-240 B0 1 1.5 GHz N/A 512 KB 15× 1.175 - 1.35 HD 6310 80:8:4 500 MHz DDR3-1066 2.5 GT/s 18 W Socket FT1
(BGA-413)
January 4, 2011 EME240GBB12GT
E-300 B0 2 1.3 GHz 2 × 512 KB 13× 488 MHz August 22, 2011 EME300GBB22GV
E-350 B0 1.6 GHz 16× 1.25 - 1.35 492 MHz January 4, 2011 EME350GBB22GT
E-450 C0 1.65 GHz 16.5× HD 6320 508–600 MHz DDR3-1333 August 22, 2011 EME450GBB22GV

"Desna" (40 nm)

Model Number Step. CPU GPU Memory
Support
UMI TDP Socket Released Part Number
Cores Freq. Turbo L2 Cache Multi Voltage Model Config Freq.
Z-01 B0 2 1.0 GHz N/A 2 x 512 KB 10× HD 6250 80:8:4 276 MHz DDR3-1066 2.5 GT/s 5.9 W Socket FT1
(BGA-413)
June 1, 2011

Lynx (Desktop)

Lynx IGP Overview
Model Released Code name Fab (nm) Core Clock (MHz) Config core1 Fillrate Shared Memory GFLOPS Combined TDP2 (W) Notes
Pixel (GP/s) Texture (GT/s) Bandwidth (GB/s) Bus type Bus width (bit) Idle Max.
Radeon HD 6370D 4th quarter 2011 WinterPark, Sumo2[1][2] 32 443 160:8:4 1.77 3.54 25.6 DDR3-1600 128 142 65
Radeon HD 6410D Jun 20, 2011 WinterPark, Sumo2[1][2] 32 600 160:8:4 2.4 4.8 29.9 DDR3-1866 128 192 65
Radeon HD 6530D Jun 20, 2011 BeaverCreek 32 443 320:16:8 3.54 7.08 29.9 DDR3-1866 128 284 65-100
Radeon HD 6550D 600 400:20:8 4.8 12 480

"Llano" (32 nm)

Model
Number
Step. CPU GPU Memory
Support
UMI TDP Socket Release Date Price at
introduction2
Part Number(s)
Cores Freq. Turbo L2-Cache Multi Voltage Model Config1 Freq.
E2-3200 B0 2 2.4 GHz N/A 2 × 512 KB 24x 0.9125 - 1.4125 HD 6370D 160:8:4 443 MHz DDR3-1600 5 GT/s 65 W Socket FM1 4th quarter 2011 ED3200OJZ22GX
ED3200OJGXBOX
A4-3300 2.5 GHz N/A 2 × 512 KB 25x HD 6410D 443 MHz 65 W September 7, 2011 $64 AD3300OJZ22GX
AD3300OJGXBOX
A4-3400 2.7 GHz N/A 27x 600 MHz 65 W September 7, 2011 $69 AD3400OJZ22GX
AD3400OJGXBOX
A6-3500 3 2.1 GHz 2.4 GHz 3 × 1 MB 21x HD 6530D 320:16:8 443 MHz DDR3-1866 65 W August 17, 2011 $89 AD3500OJZ33GX
AD3500OJGXBOX
A6-3600 4 2.1 GHz 2.4 GHz 4 × 1 MB 21x 443 MHz 65 W August 8 2011 $109 AD3600OJZ43GX
AD3600OJGXBOX
A6-3650 2.6 GHz N/A 26x 443 MHz 100 W June 30, 2011 $115 AD3650WNZ43GX
AD3650WNGXBOX
A6-3670K 2.7 GHz N/A 27x 443 MHz 100 W December 26, 2011 $115
A8-3800 2.4 GHz 2.7 GHz 24x HD 6550D 400:20:8 600 MHz 65 W August 8 2011 $129 AD3800OJZ43GX
AD3800OJGXBOX
A8-3850 2.9 GHz N/A 29x 600 MHz 100 W June 30, 2011 $135 AD3850WNZ43GX
AD3850WNGXBOX
A8-3870K 3.0 GHz N/A 30x 600 MHz 100 W December 26, 2011 $135

Sabine (Mobile)

Sabine IGP Overview
Model Released Code name Fab Core Clock (MHz) Config core1 Fillrate Shared Memory GFLOPS Combined TDP2 (W) Notes
Pixel (GP/s) Texture (GT/s) Bandwidth (GB/s) Bus type Bus width Idle Max.
Radeon HD 6380G June 14, 2011 WinterPark 32 nm 400 160:8:4 1.6 3.2 17.06 DDR3-1333 128-bit 128 35
Radeon HD 6480G BeaverCreek 444 240:12:4 1.77 3.55 17.06 DDR3-1333 213.1 35-45
Radeon HD 6520G 400 320:16:8 3.2 6.4 17.06 DDR3-1333 256 35-45
Radeon HD 6620G 444 400:20:8 3.55 8.88 25.6 DDR3-1600 355.2 35-45

"Llano" (32 nm)

Model Number Step. CPU GPU Memory
Support
UMI TDP Socket Release Date Part Number(s)
Cores Freq. Turbo L2-Cache Multi Voltage Model Config1 Freq.
E2-3000M B0 2 1.8 GHz 2.4 GHz 2 × 512 KB 18x 0.9125 - 1.4125 HD 6380G 160:8:4 400 MHz DDR3-1333 2.5 GT/s 35 W Socket FS1 June 14, 2011 EM3000DDX22GX
A4-3300M 1.9 GHz 2.5 GHz 2 × 1 MB 19x HD 6480G 240:12:4 444 MHz 35 W AM3300DDX23GX
A4-3310MX 2.1 GHz 2.5 GHz 21x HD 6480G 240:12:4 444 MHz 45 W AM3310HLX23GX
A6-3400M 4 1.4 GHz 2.3 GHz 4 × 1 MB 14x HD 6520G 320:16:8 400 MHz 35 W AM3400DDX43GX
A8-3500M 1.5 GHz 2.4 GHz 15x HD 6620G 400:20:8 444 MHz 35 W AM3500DDX43GX
A6-3410MX 1.6 GHz 2.3 GHz 16x HD 6520G 320:16:8 400 MHz DDR3-1600 45 W AM3410HLX43GX
A8-3510MX 1.8 GHz 2.5 GHz 18x HD 6620G 400:20:8 444 MHz 45 W AM3510HLX43GX
A8-3530MX 1.9 GHz 2.6 GHz 19x HD 6620G 400:20:8 444 MHz 45 W AM3530HLX43GX
A8-3550MX 2.0 GHz 2.7 GHz 20x HD 6620G 400:20:8 444 MHz 45 W AM3550HLX43GX

Future platforms

2012: Piledriver

"Trinity" (32 nm), "Weatherford" (32 nm), and "Richland" (32 nm)

Piledriver based APUs will be divided into three main versions for specific price-points and markets:

2012: Deccan and Brazos-T

"Krishna" (28 nm), "Wichita" (28 nm), and "Hondo" (40 nm) (Cancelled) [27]

2013: Steamroller

Kaveri

Steamroller based APUs will be divided into versions for specific price-points and markets:

2013: Kerala and Samara

"Kabini" and "Samara"

Competition

The direct competitor of the Intel Atom processor line is the AMD Fusion C- and E-series. The C-series (C-30: single core, C-50: dual cores) has a TDP (9 W) similar to the Atom, the higher clocked E-series (E-240: single core, E-350: dual core) comes with a TDP of 18 Watts what corresponds more to an Atom including a dedicated GPU (e.g. ION2, ATI 5430). The processors include a single or dual core 64-bit CPU with out-of-order execution, DDR3 memory controller and an 80-core Radeon GPU. The performance for games is significantly better for the E-series - up to 326.5% better, although neither of the platforms is well suited for gaming.[32]

Mainboard System RAM sharing memory

Bios >> IGX Configuration >> UMA Frame Buffer Size Frame buffer size is the total amount of system memory allocated solely for the onboard graphics controller. MS-DOS, for example, will use only this memory for display. Options are: Auto (default), 256MB, 512MB, 1024 MB. [33] * GPU-Z fusion list [34]

Asymmetric Crossfire (AMD CrossFireX)

AMD CrossFireX ; Asymmetric Crossfire [35] [36], [37], [38], [39]

GPU \ APU A8 (HD 6550D) A6 (HD 6530D) A4 (HD 6410D)
HD 6670 HD 6690D2 [40] HD 6690D2 [41] NO
HD 6570 HD 6630D2 HD 6610D2 NO
HD 6450 HD 6550D2 HD 6550D2 HD 6510D2
HD 6350 NO NO HD 6430D2

for mobile http://www.amd.com/us/products/technologies/dual-graphics/pages/dual-graphics.aspx#2

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "firmware-linux-nonfree". packages.debian.org Radeon HD drivers. debian.org. http://packages.debian.org/sid/firmware-linux-nonfree. Retrieved 1 August 2011. 
  2. ^ a b c d e McGill, Yancy Dr.. "AMD A-Series APUs Arrive - Llano". Mobile Cloud Computing Concepts -what-is-AMD-Llano. Houston Cloud Providers and Custom Builders, Inc. http://clear-cloud.com/what_is_amd_llano.html. Retrieved 1 August 2011. 
  3. ^ a b c d e "Radeon Driver Fusion (Palm)". gentoo-wiki. de.gentoo-wiki.com. http://de.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Radeon. Retrieved 1 August 2011. 
  4. ^ a b c d e "Radeon Driver Fusion (PALM)". help.ubuntu.com. ubuntu.com. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RadeonDriver. Retrieved 1 August 2011. 
  5. ^ a b c d e "radeon-firmware". ATI R600/R700/Evergreen/Fusion Firmware. rpmfind.net. http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/RPM/mandriva/devel/cooker/ppc/media/non-free/release/radeon-firmware-20110310-1.noarch.html. Retrieved 1 August 2011. 
  6. ^ a b Larabel, Michael. "Open-Source AMD Fusion Driver For Ontario Released". www.phoronix.com. http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=amd_ontario_open&num=1. Retrieved 1 August 2011. 
  7. ^ a b Larabel, Michael. "Open-Source AMD Fusion E-350 Support Takes A Dive". www.phoronix.com. http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=OTE5OA. Retrieved 1 August 2011. 
  8. ^ a b Add Ontario fusion APU pci ids, http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/driver/xf86-video-ati/commit/?id=0659f35dfbeda7dd3ff58da1deb6484fabadc332 
  9. ^ ATI chipsets already include GPU
  10. ^ http://androidcommunity.com/amd-roadmap-leaked-desna-tablets-detailed-20110527/
  11. ^ http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2386272,00.asp
  12. ^ a b c [1]
  13. ^ mersenne.org MPrime benchmark reports
  14. ^ sili.net list of MPrime benchmarks
  15. ^ http://blogs.amd.com/fusion/2010/09/06/direct-from-berlin-and-ifa-2010-guten-tag-kleine-fusion/
  16. ^ A closer look at AMD's Brazos platform
  17. ^ The AMD Fusion™ Family of APUs
  18. ^ AMD Fusion APU Era Begins
  19. ^ a b "Zacate CPU and Platform Details", AMD's Low Power Fusion APU: Zacate Unveiled, HotHardware, 9 November 2010, p. 2, http://hothardware.com/Reviews/AMDs-Low-Power-Fusion-APU--Zacate-Unveiled/?page=2 
  20. ^ Ontario/Zacate (Bobcat-Based APUs) And Beta Drivers
  21. ^ http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/a8-3500m-llano-apu,review-32207.html
  22. ^ http://www.hardwarecanucks.com/forum/hardware-canucks-reviews/45050-amd-a6-3650-llano-apu-review-5.html
  23. ^ http://pro-clockers.com/industryreviews/1895-upcoming-amd-apu-crossfire-a-990fx-info-hidden-in-plain-sight.html
  24. ^ AMD begins shipping Brazos, announces Bulldozer-based APUs, [2] pdf
  25. ^ [3]
  26. ^ http://www.donanimhaber.com/islemci/haberleri/Ozel-Haber-AMDnin-2012-icin-hazirladigi-tablet-odakli-Hondo-islemci-ailesinin-detaylari.htm
  27. ^ Hruska, Joel. "Manufacturing bombshell: AMD cancels 28nm APUs, starts from scratch at TSMC". http://www.extremetech.com/computing/106217-manufacturing-bombshell-amd-cancels-28nm-apus-starts-from-scratch-at-tsmc. 
  28. ^ [4]
  29. ^ http://www.donanimhaber.com/islemci/haberleri/Ozel-Haber-AMDnin-2012-icin-hazirladigi-tablet-odakli-Hondo-islemci-ailesinin-detaylari.htm
  30. ^ http://prohardver.hu/hir/amd_hosszutavu_mobil_utiterv.html
  31. ^ http://www.xtremehardware.it/news/hardware/nuove-roadmap-amd-sulle-future-apu-in-programma-nel-2012-e-nel-2013-per-il-mercato-mobile-201109215761/
  32. ^ "Low-Power Gaming: AMD's E-350 Vs. Intel Atom D525 And Ion 2". Tom's Hardware. 14 April 2011. http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-e-350-atom-d525-nvidia-ion-2,2905.html. Retrieved 14 April 2011. 
  33. ^ ftp://download.gigabyte.ru/manual/mb_manual_ga-a75n-usb3_e.pdf
  34. ^ http://www.techpowerup.com/gpuz/search.php?page=1&Vendor=&GPUName=&ProcessSize=&DieSize=&BusInterface=Fusion&NumShadersVertex=&NumShadersPixel=&NumShadersUnified=&DirectXSupport=&MemType=&MemSize=&MemBusWidth=&ClockGPU=&ClockMem=&Version=
  35. ^ http://www.amd.com/us/products/technologies/dual-graphics/pages/dual-graphics.aspx#3
  36. ^ http://www.techpowerup.com/147968/AMD-Gives-Names-to-Dual-GPU-Configurations-Between-APUs-and-Discrete-GPUs.html
  37. ^ http://www.anandtech.com/show/4476/amd-a83850-review/6
  38. ^ http://www.legitreviews.com/news/11896/
  39. ^ http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-a8-3850-llano,2975-2.html
  40. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SwBO9fctjg
  41. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SV-tesM6Ye0

External links

AMD

Media

Benchmarks